As temperatures drop and winter sets in, it’s important to adjust your dog’s care routine to keep them healthy, comfortable, and safe. Just like people, dogs can feel the effects of cold weather—especially when exposed to chilly winds, snow, ice, and dry indoor air. While some breeds handle winter better than others, every dog needs extra attention during the colder months.
In this article, you’ll learn the most important winter care tips, how to recognize signs that your dog is too cold, and how to make the season safe and enjoyable for your furry friend.
Can Dogs Handle Cold Weather?
Some dog breeds, like Huskies, Malamutes, and Newfoundlands, are built for winter. They have thick, insulating coats and a high tolerance for snow and cold. However, short-haired breeds, puppies, senior dogs, and small breeds are much more vulnerable and may struggle with the low temperatures.
Regardless of breed, no dog should be left outside for extended periods during winter without proper shelter and supervision.
Signs Your Dog is Too Cold
It’s crucial to learn how to identify when your dog is feeling uncomfortable in the cold. Here are common signs that your dog may be too cold:
- Shivering or trembling
- Lifting paws off the ground
- Whining or trying to go back indoors
- Curling up tightly or seeking shelter
- Cold ears and body
- Moving slowly or appearing stiff
- Reluctance to walk or play
If your dog shows any of these symptoms, bring them inside and help them warm up gradually.
How to Keep Your Dog Warm and Safe in Winter
1. Adjust Walk Times and Duration
During very cold weather, limit walks to shorter sessions and schedule them during the warmest part of the day, usually mid-morning or early afternoon. Avoid going out during freezing wind or snowstorms unless necessary.
2. Use Dog Clothing When Needed
Many dogs benefit from wearing a dog coat or sweater, especially short-haired, elderly, or small-breed dogs. Choose one that covers the neck and belly without restricting movement. Make sure it’s dry before each use—wet clothing can make your dog colder.
3. Protect Their Paws
Winter surfaces can be dangerous. Salt, ice-melting chemicals, snow, and ice can cause irritation, cracking, or burns on your dog’s paw pads.
- Use dog booties to protect paws on walks
- Wipe paws with a warm, damp cloth after outings
- Apply paw balm or pet-safe moisturizer to prevent dryness and cracking
- Trim fur between paw pads to prevent ice buildup
4. Keep Dogs Dry
A wet dog will lose body heat much faster. After walking in snow or rain, dry your dog thoroughly, especially around the paws, belly, and ears. Use a towel or pet dryer, and never let your dog sit around wet for long periods.
5. Stay Active Indoors
Cold weather may limit outdoor time, but dogs still need physical and mental stimulation. Keep your dog engaged indoors with:
- Puzzle toys and treat-dispensing games
- Training sessions or new tricks
- Indoor fetch or tug-of-war
- Nose work using hidden treats
This helps prevent boredom and keeps your dog healthy and happy.
6. Provide a Warm Sleeping Area
Make sure your dog has a warm, cozy place to sleep away from drafts or cold tiles. Elevated dog beds with soft blankets or orthopedic cushions are ideal, especially for senior dogs. Avoid placing their bed near doors or windows where cold air can seep in.
7. Watch for Dry Skin
Indoor heating can dry out your dog’s skin and coat. Use a humidifier if your home is particularly dry and brush your dog regularly to distribute natural oils. Consider omega-3 supplements (with your vet’s approval) to support skin and coat health.
8. Maintain a Healthy Diet
Your dog might burn more calories in winter to stay warm, especially if they’re very active outdoors. However, don’t increase food portions unless advised by your vet. Overfeeding can lead to weight gain, which can cause health issues.
Make sure your dog has access to fresh, unfrozen water at all times. Dogs can get dehydrated in winter too, especially when the air is dry.
9. Never Leave Dogs in Cold Cars
While most people know not to leave dogs in hot cars, many forget that cold cars can be just as dangerous. Cars trap cold air like refrigerators. Never leave your dog unattended in a cold car, even for a short period.
10. Be Visible on Walks
Winter means shorter days and longer nights. If you walk your dog early in the morning or after dark, use reflective gear like collars, leashes, or light-up harnesses to make both of you more visible to cars and cyclists.
Special Considerations for Puppies and Senior Dogs
- Puppies: Less body fat and a developing immune system make them more vulnerable to the cold. Limit outdoor exposure and use warm clothing when needed.
- Seniors: Older dogs may have arthritis or joint pain that worsens in cold weather. Keep them warm, avoid slippery floors, and consider heated pet beds.
Always speak with your vet if you notice stiffness, limping, or unusual lethargy during the winter months.
Outdoor Dogs and Shelter
Dogs that spend time outdoors must have proper shelter that:
- Is insulated and waterproof
- Is elevated off the ground
- Has dry, warm bedding (like straw—not blankets, which can freeze)
- Has an entrance flap to block wind
Ideally, dogs should sleep indoors during extreme cold, especially at night.
Final Thoughts: A Cozy Winter for Your Companion
Winter can be a magical time to enjoy with your dog, from brisk walks in the snow to cozy evenings at home. But it also requires extra care to make sure your pet stays warm, safe, and healthy.
By paying attention to their needs, adjusting routines, and using the right gear, you’ll help your dog enjoy the season without discomfort or danger. After all, a warm dog is a happy dog—and nothing beats watching your furry friend nap peacefully while the winter wind blows outside.